Home>>Archive>>Back

 

 

<

Title

PORTRAIT DE L’ARTISTE EN SINOLOGUE CAMILO PESSANHA (1867–1926) ET LA CHINE

Author(s)

Gérard М. М. Siary

Information about the author(s)

Gérard М. М. Siary, PhD in comparative literature, tenured professor; Université Paul Valéry, Route de Mende 34199 Montpellier Cedex 5 France. E-mail: gerardsiary@gmail.com

Received

15 June 2016

Published

December 25, 2016

Issue

№3-4

Department

World literature

Pages

174-183

DOI

DOI: 10.22455/2500-4247-2016-1-3-4-174-183

UDK

УДК 821.111

BBK

ББК 83.3(0)9

Abstract

This essay analyzes the image of China in the work of the Portuguese poet C. Pessanha. Not only it focuses on Pessanha’s place in the history of Portuguese literature but also analyzes such comparativist aspect as the image of East Asia in the Western culture and European orientalism. The image of China in Pessanha’s work is ambivalent and was developed under the influence of the “myths” invented by Studia Litterarum. Vol. 1, no 3–4 Gérard М. М. Siary 175 the turn-of-the-century decadent writers, essayists, and orientalists whose insights peeped into the hitherto impenetrable and closed Chinese culture. Pessanha does not like and even despises China but is fascinated by the vital energy of this country and its people. He pays special attention to Macau that becomes for him the symbol of Portuguese Empire. Through the image of Macau, he talks about the past, the present, and the future of Portugal, a country that he believed could be reborn if regained its energy.

Keywords

Pessanha, China, Portugal, Macao, sinophobia, decadence.

Works cited

1 Binyon L. Introduction à la peinture de la Chine et du Japon [Painting in the Far East; an Introduction to the History of Art in Asia, Especially China and Japan, 1908]. Paris, Bulletin de l’amicale franco-chinoise, 1912. 144 p. 2 Boothroyd N., Detrie M. Le voyage en Chine. Paris, Laffont, 1992. 212 p. Studia Litterarum. Vol. 1, no 3–4 Gérard М. М. Siary 183 3 Bourdieu P. Méditations pascaliennes. Paris, Minuit, 1997. 132 p. 4 Bousquet G. Le Japon et les échelles de l’Extrême-Orient. Paris: Hachette, 1877. T. 2. 428 p. 5 Chtchetkina-Rocher N. La tentation de l’Orient russe des préfigurations médiévales à la refiguration philosophique de la fin du XIX e et du début du XX e siècle. Bordeaux, Université Bordeaux Montaigne, 2008, pp. 259–269. 6 Citti P. Contre la décadence: Histoire de l’imagination française dans le roman: 1890– 1914. Paris, P.U.F., 1987. 358 p. 7 Claudel P. Connaissance de l’Est. Paris, Gallimard, 1974. 150 p. 8 Franchetti P. O esencial sobre Camilo Pessanha. Lisboa, Imprensa Nacional, 2008. 109 p. 9 Giles H. A. The Civilization of China. London, Williams & Norgate, 1911. 422 p. 10 Granet M. La pensée chinoise. Paris, Albin Michel, 1999. 568 p. 11 Inaga S. Images changeantes de l’art japonais: Depuis la vue impressionniste du Japon à la controverse de l’esthétique orientale (1860-1940). Journal of the Faculty of Letters, The University of Tokyo, Aesthetics. Vol. 29/30. 2004/05. P. 73–93. 12 Jinming Y. A Poesia Clássica chinesa: Uma Leitura de Traduções Portuguesas. Macao, P. U. de Macao, 2001. 394 p. 13 Kipling R. Lettres du Japon. Bordeaux, Elytis, 2006. 244 p. 14 Laborinho A. P. O esencial sobre Wenceslau de Moraes. Lisboa, Imprensa Nacional, 2004. 341 p. 15 Moraes W. De. Traços do Extremo Oriente. Lisboa, Pereira, 1946. 271 p. 16 Paris-Montech C. L’imaginaire de Camilo Pessanha: Résonances fin-de-siècle et hantises individuelles. Paris, Gulbenkian, 1997. 403 p. 17 Pereira J. C. S. Camilho Pessanha e a transmutação simbolista. História crítica da literatura portuguesa. Lisboa, Verbo, 2004, т. VII, pp. 129–172. 18 Pessanha C. As Elegías Chinesas. O Progresso. 13 setembro 1914. 19 Pessanha C. Clepsydra. Lisboa, Relógio d’Água, 1995. 146 p. 20 Pessanha C. Clepsidra e outros poemas. Lisboa, Lello, 1997. 341 p. 21 Pessanha C. China. Estudos e traduções. Lisboa, Assírio Bacelar, 1993. 212 p. 22 Ramos M. D. L. Antonio Feijó e Camilho Pessanha no Panorama do Orientalismo Português. Lisboa, Fundação Oriente, 2001. 171 p. 23 Ribeiro J. D. S. A colecção Camilo Pessanha. Presença portuguesa na Ásia. Testemunhos. Memórias. Colleccionismo, Museo do Oriente. Lisboa, Fundação Oriente, 2008, pp. 325– 391. 24 Said E. Orientalism. Westminster (U.S.A.), Random House Inc., 1979. 368 p. 25 Sena Tereza Falando de José Vicente Jorge (1872–1948). Available at: http://www.revistamacau.com/2011/06/05/falando-de-jose-vicente-jorge-1872-1948 (Accessed 28 April 2016). 26 Veiga de Oliveira C. Camilo Pessanha e o Sistema Judiciário da Sua Época. Administração, 2011, № 92, т. XXIV, pp. 605–614.

Full version of the article

 

 

 

EN/RUS